This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/lesson/2/ITP1/1/ITP1_1_A"
// #define PROBLEM "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc302/tasks/abc302_ex"
#include "../../Src/Template/IOSetting.hpp"
#include "../../Src/DataStructure/DisjointSetUnion/UndoableDisjointSetUnion.hpp"
#include "../../Src/DataStructure/Undoable/UndoableValue.hpp"
#include "../../Src/DataStructure/Undoable/UndoableVector.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
using namespace zawa;
/*
* ABC302-Ex Ball Collector
* https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc302/submissions/63090738
*/
int main() {
#ifdef ATCODER
SetFastIO();
int N;
std::cin >> N;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> g(N);
std::vector<int> A(N), B(N);
for (int i{} ; i < N ; i++) {
std::cin >> A[i] >> B[i];
A[i]--; B[i]--;
}
for (int _{} ; _ < N - 1 ; _++) {
int u, v;
std::cin >> u >> v;
u--; v--;
g[u].emplace_back(v);
g[v].emplace_back(u);
}
UndoableValue<int> cur{};
UndoableVector<int> edge(N);
UndoableDisjointSetUnion dsu(N);
std::vector<int> ans(N);
auto dfs{[&](auto dfs, int v, int p) -> void {
int a{(int)dsu.leader(A[v])}, b{(int)dsu.leader(B[v])};
if (a == b) {
int old_val{std::min(edge[a], (int)dsu.size(a))};
edge.assign(a, edge[a] + 1);
int new_val{std::min(edge[a], (int)dsu.size(a))};
cur.assign(cur.value() - old_val + new_val);
dsu.merge(a, b);
}
else {
int old_val{std::min(edge[a], (int)dsu.size(a)) + std::min(edge[b], (int)dsu.size(b))};
dsu.merge(a, b);
int led{(int)dsu.leader(a)};
edge.assign(led, edge[a] + edge[b] + 1);
int new_val{std::min(edge[led], (int)dsu.size(led))};
cur.assign(cur.value() - old_val + new_val);
}
ans[v] = cur.value();
for (auto x : g[v]) if (x != p) {
dfs(dfs, x, v);
}
dsu.undo();
cur.undo();
edge.undo();
}};
dfs(dfs, 0, -1);
for (int i{1} ; i < N ; i++) {
std::cout << ans[i] << (i + 1 == N ? '\n' : ' ');
}
#else
std::cout << "Hello World\n";
#endif
}
#line 1 "Test/AtCoder/abc302_h.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/lesson/2/ITP1/1/ITP1_1_A"
// #define PROBLEM "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc302/tasks/abc302_ex"
#line 2 "Src/Template/IOSetting.hpp"
#line 2 "Src/Template/TypeAlias.hpp"
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstddef>
namespace zawa {
using i16 = std::int16_t;
using i32 = std::int32_t;
using i64 = std::int64_t;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u8 = std::uint8_t;
using u16 = std::uint16_t;
using u32 = std::uint32_t;
using u64 = std::uint64_t;
using usize = std::size_t;
} // namespace zawa
#line 4 "Src/Template/IOSetting.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
namespace zawa {
void SetFastIO() {
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
}
void SetPrecision(u32 dig) {
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(dig);
}
} // namespace zawa
#line 2 "Src/DataStructure/DisjointSetUnion/UndoableDisjointSetUnion.hpp"
#line 2 "Src/DataStructure/Undoable/UndoableValue.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace zawa {
template <class T>
class UndoableValue {
public:
UndoableValue() = default;
UndoableValue(const T& v) : v_{v} {}
UndoableValue(T&& v) : v_{std::move(v)} {}
void assign(const T& v) {
save();
v_ = v;
}
void assign(T&& v) {
save();
v_ = std::move(v);
}
const T& value() const {
return v_;
}
void undo() {
assert(history_.size());
v_ = history_.back();
history_.pop_back();
}
private:
T v_{};
std::vector<T> history_;
inline void save() {
history_.emplace_back(v_);
}
};
} // namespace zawa
#line 2 "Src/DataStructure/Undoable/UndoableVector.hpp"
#line 4 "Src/DataStructure/Undoable/UndoableVector.hpp"
#line 8 "Src/DataStructure/Undoable/UndoableVector.hpp"
namespace zawa {
template <class T>
class UndoableVector {
public:
using Iterator = typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator;
UndoableVector() = default;
UndoableVector(usize n) : vec_(n) {}
UndoableVector(usize n, const T& v) : vec_(n, v) {}
UndoableVector(const std::vector<T>& vec) : vec_{vec} {}
UndoableVector(std::vector<T>&& vec) : vec_{std::move(vec)} {}
inline usize size() const {
return vec_.size();
}
Iterator begin() const {
return vec_.begin();
}
Iterator end() const {
return vec_.end();
}
void assign(usize i, const T& v) {
assert(i < size());
save(i);
vec_[i] = v;
}
T operator[](usize i) const {
assert(i < size());
return vec_[i];
}
void undo() {
assert(history_.size());
auto [i, v]{history_.back()};
vec_[i] = v;
history_.pop_back();
}
private:
std::vector<T> vec_;
std::vector<std::pair<usize, T>> history_;
void save(usize i) {
history_.emplace_back(i, vec_[i]);
}
};
} // namespace zawa
#line 6 "Src/DataStructure/DisjointSetUnion/UndoableDisjointSetUnion.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#line 9 "Src/DataStructure/DisjointSetUnion/UndoableDisjointSetUnion.hpp"
namespace zawa {
class UndoableDisjointSetUnion {
public:
UndoableDisjointSetUnion() = default;
UndoableDisjointSetUnion(usize n) : n_{n}, comps_{n}, data_(n, -1) {}
u32 leader(u32 v) const {
return data_[v] < 0 ? v : leader(data_[v]);
}
inline usize size() const noexcept {
return n_;
}
inline usize size(u32 v) const {
assert(v < size());
return static_cast<usize>(-data_[leader(v)]);
}
inline usize components() const noexcept {
return comps_.value();
}
bool same(u32 u, u32 v) const {
assert(u < size());
assert(v < size());
return leader(u) == leader(v);
}
bool merge(u32 u, u32 v) {
u = leader(u);
v = leader(v);
if (u == v) {
data_.assign(u, data_[u]);
data_.assign(v, data_[v]);
comps_.assign(comps_.value());
return false;
}
else {
if (data_[u] > data_[v]) std::swap(u, v);
data_.assign(u, data_[u] + data_[v]);
data_.assign(v, u);
comps_.assign(comps_.value() - 1);
return true;
}
}
void undo() {
data_.undo();
data_.undo();
comps_.undo();
}
std::vector<std::vector<u32>> enumerate() const {
std::vector<std::vector<u32>> res(n_);
for (u32 v{} ; v < n_ ; v++) {
res[leader(v)].push_back(v);
}
res.erase(std::remove_if(res.begin(), res.end(),
[](const auto& arr) -> bool { return arr.empty(); }), res.end());
return res;
}
private:
usize n_{};
UndoableValue<usize> comps_{};
UndoableVector<i32> data_{};
};
} // namespace zawa
#line 8 "Test/AtCoder/abc302_h.test.cpp"
#line 11 "Test/AtCoder/abc302_h.test.cpp"
using namespace zawa;
/*
* ABC302-Ex Ball Collector
* https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc302/submissions/63090738
*/
int main() {
#ifdef ATCODER
SetFastIO();
int N;
std::cin >> N;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> g(N);
std::vector<int> A(N), B(N);
for (int i{} ; i < N ; i++) {
std::cin >> A[i] >> B[i];
A[i]--; B[i]--;
}
for (int _{} ; _ < N - 1 ; _++) {
int u, v;
std::cin >> u >> v;
u--; v--;
g[u].emplace_back(v);
g[v].emplace_back(u);
}
UndoableValue<int> cur{};
UndoableVector<int> edge(N);
UndoableDisjointSetUnion dsu(N);
std::vector<int> ans(N);
auto dfs{[&](auto dfs, int v, int p) -> void {
int a{(int)dsu.leader(A[v])}, b{(int)dsu.leader(B[v])};
if (a == b) {
int old_val{std::min(edge[a], (int)dsu.size(a))};
edge.assign(a, edge[a] + 1);
int new_val{std::min(edge[a], (int)dsu.size(a))};
cur.assign(cur.value() - old_val + new_val);
dsu.merge(a, b);
}
else {
int old_val{std::min(edge[a], (int)dsu.size(a)) + std::min(edge[b], (int)dsu.size(b))};
dsu.merge(a, b);
int led{(int)dsu.leader(a)};
edge.assign(led, edge[a] + edge[b] + 1);
int new_val{std::min(edge[led], (int)dsu.size(led))};
cur.assign(cur.value() - old_val + new_val);
}
ans[v] = cur.value();
for (auto x : g[v]) if (x != p) {
dfs(dfs, x, v);
}
dsu.undo();
cur.undo();
edge.undo();
}};
dfs(dfs, 0, -1);
for (int i{1} ; i < N ; i++) {
std::cout << ans[i] << (i + 1 == N ? '\n' : ' ');
}
#else
std::cout << "Hello World\n";
#endif
}