This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/lesson/2/ITP1/1/ITP1_1_A"
#include "../../Src/Template/IOSetting.hpp"
#include "../../Src/Graph/ShortestPath/BFS.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
/*
* ABC271-D Flip and Adjust
* https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc271/submissions/48494158
*/
void solve() {
using namespace zawa;
SetFastIO();
int n, s; std::cin >> n >> s;
auto f{[&](int card, int sum) -> int {
return card * (s + 1) + sum;
}};
BFS bfs((n + 1) * (s + 1));
for (int i{} ; i < n ; i++) {
int a, b; std::cin >> a >> b;
for (int j{} ; j + a <= s ; j++) {
bfs.addDirectedEdge(f(i, j), f(i + 1, j + a), 0);
}
for (int j{} ; j + b <= s ; j++) {
bfs.addDirectedEdge(f(i, j), f(i + 1, j + b), 1);
}
}
auto tree{bfs.build(f(0, 0))};
if (tree.connect(f(n, s))) {
std::cout << "Yes\n";
for (const auto& e : tree.pathE(f(n, s))) {
std::cout << (e.id ? 'T' : 'H');
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
else {
std::cout << "No" << '\n';
}
}
int main() {
#ifdef ATCODER
solve();
#else
std::cout << "Hello World" << '\n';
#endif
}
#line 1 "Test/Manual/abc271_d.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/lesson/2/ITP1/1/ITP1_1_A"
#line 2 "Src/Template/IOSetting.hpp"
#line 2 "Src/Template/TypeAlias.hpp"
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstddef>
namespace zawa {
using i16 = std::int16_t;
using i32 = std::int32_t;
using i64 = std::int64_t;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u8 = std::uint8_t;
using u16 = std::uint16_t;
using u32 = std::uint32_t;
using u64 = std::uint64_t;
using usize = std::size_t;
} // namespace zawa
#line 4 "Src/Template/IOSetting.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
namespace zawa {
void SetFastIO() {
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
}
void SetPrecision(u32 dig) {
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(dig);
}
} // namespace zawa
#line 2 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/BFS.hpp"
#line 2 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/ShortestPathTree.hpp"
#line 2 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/Edge.hpp"
#line 4 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/Edge.hpp"
namespace zawa {
namespace internal {
class Edge {
protected:
static constexpr u32 INVALID{static_cast<u32>(-1)};
public:
u32 parent{INVALID};
u32 id{INVALID};
Edge() = default;
Edge(u32 parent, u32 id) : parent{parent}, id{id} {}
Edge& operator=(const Edge& edge) {
parent = edge.parent;
id = edge.id;
return *this;
}
inline bool exist() const noexcept {
return parent != INVALID;
}
static constexpr u32 invalid() noexcept {
return INVALID;
}
};
template <class Weight>
class WeightedEdge : public Edge {
public:
Weight weight{INVALID};
WeightedEdge() = default;
WeightedEdge(u32 parent, const Weight& weight, u32 id)
: Edge{parent, id}, weight{weight} {}
WeightedEdge& operator=(const WeightedEdge& edge) {
parent = edge.parent;
id = edge.id;
weight = edge.weight;
return *this;
}
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace zawa
#line 5 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/ShortestPathTree.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
namespace zawa {
namespace internal {
class ShortestPathTree {
public:
using E = Edge;
static constexpr u32 invalid() noexcept {
return E::invalid();
}
private:
static constexpr u32 INVALID{E::invalid()};
usize n_;
u32 root_;
std::vector<E> tree_;
std::vector<u32> dist_;
public:
ShortestPathTree() = default;
ShortestPathTree(usize n, u32 root) : n_{n}, root_{root}, tree_(n), dist_(n, INVALID) {
assert(root < n);
tree_.shrink_to_fit();
dist_.shrink_to_fit();
dist_[root] = 0;
}
inline usize size() const noexcept {
return n_;
}
inline usize root() const noexcept {
return root_;
}
inline u32 parent(u32 v) const noexcept {
assert(v < size());
return tree_[v].parent;
}
inline u32 id(u32 v) const noexcept {
assert(v < size());
return tree_[v].id;
}
inline bool connect(u32 v) const noexcept {
assert(v < size());
return root() == v or tree_[v].exist();
}
inline u32 dist(u32 v) const noexcept {
assert(v < size());
return dist_[v];
}
u32 operator[](u32 v) const noexcept {
assert(v < size());
return dist_[v];
}
bool relax(u32 from, u32 to, u32 id) {
if (dist_[to] > dist_[from] + 1) {
dist_[to] = dist_[from] + 1;
tree_[to].parent = from;
tree_[to].id = id;
return true;
}
return false;
}
std::vector<u32> pathV(u32 v) {
assert(v < size());
assert(connect(v));
std::vector<u32> res(dist(v) + 1);
res[dist(v)] = v;
for (u32 i{dist(v)} ; i-- ; ) {
v = parent(v);
res[i] = v;
}
return res;
}
std::vector<E> pathE(u32 v) {
assert(v < size());
assert(connect(v));
std::vector<E> res(dist(v));
for (u32 i{dist(v)} ; i-- ; ) {
res[i] = tree_[v];
v = parent(v);
}
return res;
}
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace zawa
#line 5 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/BFS.hpp"
#include <utility>
#line 8 "Src/Graph/ShortestPath/BFS.hpp"
namespace zawa {
class BFS {
public:
using ShortestPathTree = internal::ShortestPathTree;
private:
usize n_;
std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<u32, u32>>> adj_;
static constexpr u32 invalid() noexcept {
return ShortestPathTree::invalid();
}
public:
BFS() = default;
BFS(usize n) : n_{n}, adj_(n) {
adj_.shrink_to_fit();
}
usize size() const noexcept {
return n_;
}
void addDirectedEdge(u32 from, u32 to, u32 id = invalid()) {
assert(from < size());
assert(to < size());
adj_[from].emplace_back(to, id);
}
void addUndirectedEdge(u32 u, u32 v, u32 id = invalid()) {
assert(u < size());
assert(v < size());
adj_[u].emplace_back(v, id);
adj_[v].emplace_back(u, id);
}
BFS(const std::vector<std::vector<u32>>& g) : n_{g.size()}, adj_(g.size()) {
adj_.shrink_to_fit();
for (u32 v{} ; v < size() ; v++) {
for (u32 x : g[v]) {
adj_[v].emplace_back(x, invalid());
}
}
}
ShortestPathTree build(u32 start) {
std::vector<u32> queue;
queue.reserve(n_);
ShortestPathTree res(n_, start);
queue.emplace_back(start);
for (u32 head{} ; head < queue.size() ; head++) {
u32 v{queue[head]};
for (auto [x, id] : adj_[v]) {
if (res.relax(v, x, id)) {
queue.emplace_back(x);
}
}
}
return res;
}
};
} // namespace zawa
#line 5 "Test/Manual/abc271_d.test.cpp"
#line 7 "Test/Manual/abc271_d.test.cpp"
#include <string>
#line 10 "Test/Manual/abc271_d.test.cpp"
/*
* ABC271-D Flip and Adjust
* https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc271/submissions/48494158
*/
void solve() {
using namespace zawa;
SetFastIO();
int n, s; std::cin >> n >> s;
auto f{[&](int card, int sum) -> int {
return card * (s + 1) + sum;
}};
BFS bfs((n + 1) * (s + 1));
for (int i{} ; i < n ; i++) {
int a, b; std::cin >> a >> b;
for (int j{} ; j + a <= s ; j++) {
bfs.addDirectedEdge(f(i, j), f(i + 1, j + a), 0);
}
for (int j{} ; j + b <= s ; j++) {
bfs.addDirectedEdge(f(i, j), f(i + 1, j + b), 1);
}
}
auto tree{bfs.build(f(0, 0))};
if (tree.connect(f(n, s))) {
std::cout << "Yes\n";
for (const auto& e : tree.pathE(f(n, s))) {
std::cout << (e.id ? 'T' : 'H');
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
else {
std::cout << "No" << '\n';
}
}
int main() {
#ifdef ATCODER
solve();
#else
std::cout << "Hello World" << '\n';
#endif
}